Bull Arab Dog Breed: The Complete Guide to an Aussie Hunting Legend


The Bull Arab is a powerful, loyal, and intelligent breed that has carved out a strong reputation in its native Australia. Known for its hunting prowess and calm temperament, the Bull Arab is a unique dog that deserves more recognition beyond the Outback. Whether you're a prospective owner, an avid hunter, or just curious about Australian dog breeds, this guide will provide everything you need to know about the Bull Arab.

In this article, we’ll explore the Bull Arab breed’s history, appearance, temperament, training needs, and suitability as a family pet. We’ll also touch on important aspects like Bull Arab health issues, diet, exercise requirements, and frequently asked questions.

 What is a Bull Arab?

The Bull Arab is a large, muscular working dog originally bred for pig hunting in Australia. Developed in the 1970s, the breed was designed to be fast, strong, and obedient with a superior scenting ability. The Bull Arab is believed to be a mix of Bull Terrier, Greyhound, and German Shorthaired Pointer, though some lines include Mastiff or Great Dane for added size and power.

These dogs are often called "Pig Dogs" in Australia due to their original purpose: tracking, locating, and holding wild boars.

  Origins and History of the Bull Arab

The Bull Arab was created by Australian breeder Mike Hodgens, who aimed to develop the ultimate pig-hunting dog. His goal was to combine the strength and tenacity of the Bull Terrier, the speed and agility of the Greyhound, and the scent-tracking ability of the Pointer.

Although the breed is not yet officially recognized by major kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), it has developed a loyal following among hunters, ranchers, and dog lovers throughout Australia.

 Bull Arab Appearance

  • Size: Large

  • Weight: 30–50 kg (66–110 lbs)

  • Height: 60–70 cm (24–28 inches) at the shoulder

  • Coat: Short and smooth, requiring low maintenance

  • Colors: Common colors include white with patches of black, brindle, liver, or tan. Some may be solid-colored.

Bull Arabs are known for their strong, athletic build and expressive faces. Their large heads, muscular necks, and deep chests contribute to their powerful appearance.

 Temperament and Behavior

Contrary to their rugged looks, Bull Arabs are known for their gentle, even-tempered nature when properly socialized. They are:

  • Loyal and affectionate with their families

  • Protective and naturally alert, making them excellent watchdogs

  • Calm indoors but energetic outdoors

  • Good with children when raised alongside them

However, due to their size and strength, early training and socialization are crucial to ensure they grow into well-balanced adult dogs.

  Training a Bull Arab

Bull Arabs are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train—especially when positive reinforcement is used. However, they can also be independent and strong-willed. Consistency and firmness are key.

Training tips:

  • Start training early (as puppies if possible)

  • Use reward-based techniques

  • Provide consistent leadership

  • Incorporate obedience training, recall, and leash manners

If you’re considering using your Bull Arab as a working or hunting dog, advanced training for tracking, scent work, and retrieval can also be very rewarding.

  Exercise and Activity Needs

Bull Arabs are high-energy dogs bred to work in tough environments. They need at least 1–2 hours of vigorous exercise daily, which can include:

  • Long walks or hikes

  • Off-leash play in a secure area

  • Agility or scent-training activities

  • Hunting or field work

Without enough physical and mental stimulation, Bull Arabs can become bored and potentially destructive.

  Diet and Nutrition

A well-balanced diet is essential to keep your Bull Arab healthy and active. Whether you opt for high-quality commercial dog food or a raw/BARF diet, ensure their meals are rich in:

  • Protein (for muscle maintenance)

  • Healthy fats (for energy)

  • Carbohydrates (for sustained activity)

  • Vitamins and minerals (for overall well-being)

Always provide fresh water and monitor portion sizes to avoid overfeeding, especially since Bull Arabs can gain weight if not exercised properly.

 Common Health Issues



Although generally healthy, the Bull Arab is prone to some health issues, especially if not bred responsibly. Common conditions include:

  • Hip dysplasia

  • Skin allergies

  • Ear infections (especially if not cleaned regularly)

  • Bloat (gastric torsion in large, deep-chested breeds)

Routine vet visits, a proper diet, and regular exercise will help keep your Bull Arab in top shape. If you’re adopting or buying, ask about health screening for the parents.

 Is the Bull Arab a Good Family Dog?

Yes—with proper training and socialization, Bull Arabs can be excellent family companions. They’re gentle with kids, protective of the household, and typically get along well with other pets when introduced properly. However, due to their hunting background, some individuals may have a high prey drive.

These dogs thrive best in homes with large yards or rural environments, where they can move freely and burn off energy.

 Bull Arab Adoption & Rescue

If you're considering a Bull Arab, check local shelters and breed-specific rescues. In Australia, several rescue organizations focus on rehoming working dogs, including Bull Arabs. Adopting is a great way to give one of these loyal dogs a second chance.

Final Thoughts

The Bull Arab is more than just a rugged working dog—it's a loyal, intelligent, and loving companion with a strong desire to bond with its family. Whether you're looking for a dependable hunting partner or a protective family pet, the Bull Arab checks all the boxes for an experienced dog owner who can meet its physical and mental needs.

Before bringing a Bull Arab home, make sure you have the time, space, and dedication to provide proper training, care, and exercise. If you do, you’ll gain a devoted companion who’s both tough and tender at heart.

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